Purpose:
To immerse guests in the habitat, world, and cultural importance of the
butterfly through recreations of the environments in which they live.
Background:
The conservation of species is best accomplished through habitat
preservation. To be successful people must understand the relationship
between habitat and the individual organism and the species. For
international conservation people should also be familiar with the
habitats and geography of the world in order to present compelling
conservation arguments.
Immersion
types of exhibits that are now commonly found in zoos and aquariums are
excellent ways for guests to gain an appreciation and understanding of
the habitats and countries in which other animals live. Butterfly
conservatories by their very nature are immersion exhibits. However,
most conservatories present a stylized, imaginary habitat. Recreations
of actual habitats will add an additional educational element and
opportunity to the exhibit.
Description: Conservatory:
The
conservatory is divided into four habitat and geographical zones:
Central American rainforest, Southeast Asian rainforest, African
savannah, and Southwestern U.S. desert. Guests follow a one-way path
through the conservatory leading them through the various regions and
habitats. The path will have a number of pull-out areas throughout the
conservatory to allow guests to move off the main path. The pull-out
areas will have interactive graphics explaining the animals, habitats,
and peoples from the region, ecology, behavior, plant/animal
interactions, and conservation. The conservatory will be kept at a
fairly constant temperature of around 80°F and 75% relative humidity.
Guests will have a printed field guide to identify the butterfly
species. Guests will also be able to tour the exhibit with a hand held
audio system or PDA/handheld computer to gain additional information
about the animals, plants, countries, facility, and the institution.
Additionally, there will be at least two staff members at all times
within the conservatory to assist guests, observe the exhibit, and
answer questions. 2500 to 3000 butterflies of approximately 70 species
will be in flight at any one time.
Habitat:
From
the rainforests guests enter the African Savannah. The temperature
cools and the humidity drops from the rain forest. Hidden air ducts in
this area will blow drier air on to the visitor path to give the
impression of the drier climate found in these regions. African
grasslands are places where people expect to see large mammals, like
elephants and giraffes, but it is the butterflies and other insects
that keep it running. Plantings will represent grasslands along with
large numbers of flowers for nectar sources for butterflies and to
create butterfly activity. This area will become a highlight for guests
because of the high activity of nectar feeding butterflies. A large
artificial, crawl-thru termite mound will be positioned along the path.
Guests will be able to touch and explore this common feature of African
grasslands. Graphics will illustrate life inside the termite mound and
illustrate the importance of termites and ants in ecosystems.
Grasslands
are mostly known for the numbers of large mammals living there, the
relationship between insects and mammals will be demonstrated with the
dung beetle and the tsetse fly. A small exhibit of native dung beetles
will highlight their function as recyclers. The interrelationship
between vertebrate and invertebrates can also be emphasized by the fact
that many of the largest dung beetles are dependent on elephant dung, a
declining resource in many areas. Endangered elephant populations means
endangered elephant dung beetle populations. The importance of dung
beetles to human culture, such as Khepri the sacred dung beetle to the
ancient Egyptians, is also discussed.
The
Tsetse fly will be illustrated with a graphic panel explaining how this
species is responsible for setting aside more land in Africa for parks
and reserves than any conservation organization. By transmitting
disease to humans and domestic livestock to which wild animals are
immune they effectively keep humans and their cattle from occupying
areas thus helping save habitats, populations, and species.
A
large African buffalo skull lying within the grasslands will illustrate
how certain species of moths help to recycle the remains of horned
mammals as well as demonstrate how some butterflies feed on animal
carcasses for additional nutrition.
From the African savannah guests continue on to the Southwest U.S. desert.
Animal Species: Various species of Butterflies
Leaf-cutter ants
Tarantulas
Stick Insect
Beetles
Scorpions
Millipedes
Hummingbirds
Sunbirds
Honey Creepers
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